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송민선 ( Song Min-Sun ) - 건양대학교 간호학과
이미향 ( Lee Mi-Hyang ) - 건양대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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Purpose: This research seeks to identify differences between general characteristics, disease-related characteristics, glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) levels, and aspects of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus in type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This research was conducted from the 1st to the 15th of February in 2016, on 263 in patients. Patients’ electronic medical records were used to identify their general characteristics, disease-related characteristics, HbAlc, and chronic diabetic complications. Chi-square test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, and the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test were used for data analysis.
Results: Statistical significance was observed for general characteristics, based on smoking status, such as age, and education level; disease-related characteristics differed according to the duration of diabetes. Smoking status did not differ according to HbAlc level. In term of chronic diabetic complications, statistically significance was observed for diabetic nephropathy, based on smoking status.
Conclusion: Patients who had a history of smoking, but were not currently smoking, were likely to display higher HbAlc levels and diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, there is need for regular checkups for diabetic complications among patients with a history of smoking and it is important to emphasize smoking cessation.
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KeyWords
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당뇨병, 흡연, 당화혈색소, 합병증
Diabetes mellitus, Smoking, Glycated hemoglobins, Complication
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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